3D PATHOLOGY / Illumos
A NEW DIMENSION IN CANCER ASSESSMENT
5-Minute Cancer Diagnosis
by 3D Pathology
Biopsy to image in five minutes. The whole specimen. At the point of care.
WHY 3D PATHOLOGY?
Because cancers can hide in a single plane.
But most doctors are looking at ONE plane now.
Less than
1%
Tissue examined
Of tissue volume in conventional pathology, as a limitation of physical sectioning of tissue.
Up to
25%
Cancer missed in the same tissue
Of lung cancer patients with an initially negative lung biopsy had cancer missed in that same biopsy tissue.
Up to
30%
Repeat lung biopsy needed
Due to non-diagnostic results, such as insufficient quantity, atypical cells and so on.
Sampling impacts accuracy. Accuracy determines outcomes.
THE WORKFLOW
Three steps. A new perspective.
01

Fresh intact biopsy tissue is fixed, stained and cleared in patented solutions
02

The entire tissue is imaged using a portable laser microscope
03

Pathologists remotely review the image stack in real time and provide feedback
TISSUE TO IMAGE
≈5 minutes
What makes 3D pathology different?
FFPE (conventional pathology)
Frozen section
3D pathology “Speedrun”
Tissue volume examined
<1%
<1%
100%
Sectioning method
Physical (microtome)
Physical (cryostat)
Optical (laser scanning microscopy)
Tissue condition after testing
Partially consumed by sectioning
Partially consumed; freezing artifacts may persist
Fully intact
Same examined tissue usable for downstream tests (e.g. IHC, NGS)
No, tissue is depleted with each section
No, tissue is depleted with each section
Yes; the same tissue is compatible with validated downstream analyses
Image quality
Good (gold standard)
Lower; with ice-crystal artifacts
Comparable to FFPE
Turnaround time
Days to weeks
~20–45 minutes
~5 minutes
Location
Pathology lab
Pathology lab
Point of care, with remote pathologist access
CLINICAL STUDIES IN PROGRESS
Across tissue types. Toward clinical evidence.
Multiple clinical studies are in progress across different tissue types and clinical applications.

Lung biopsy

Colonic polyp

Prostate biopsy

Bladder cancer

Brain tumor

Skin cancer
A better future
How 3D pathology is changing the patient journey.
01
ASSESSMENT
Improved diagnostic accuracy
02
DIAGNOSIS
Early diagnosis and intervention
03
DURING SURGERY
Timely feedback on sample adequacy and margin status
04
OPERATIVE CARE
Reduced operating time
05
FOLLOW-UP
Reduced repeat biopsy and reoperation rates
06
LONG-TERM IMPACT
AI pathology and biomarker discovery
Rich 3D tissue data could support AI model development and the discovery of new spatial biomarkers.
Bring your clinical question.
Tell us how 3D pathology can help your patients. Together we can make it come true.
3D PATHOLOGY / ILLUMOS · For professional collaboration inquiries. · Hong Kong, US